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Frank Knopfelmacher : ウィキペディア英語版 | Frank Knopfelmacher
Frank Knopfelmacher (Vienna, 3 February 1923 – Melbourne, 17 May 1995), was a Czech Jew〔Knopfelmacher, Andrew (subject's son): (The Nine Lives of Frank Knopfelmacher ) at pwhce.org, 21 March 2002. Retrieved 23 May 2013〕 who migrated to Australia in 1955 and became a psychology lecturer and anti-communist political commentator at the University of Melbourne. He was embroiled in virulent political controversies during the Vietnam War era of the 1960s and 1970s. ==Early life== He was born into an upper middle class Czech Jewish family in Vienna, and enjoyed a happy childhood until the Nazi annexation of Austria in 1938. Realising the personal danger, he fled the country in November 1939 with other members of a Zionist youth group to join a kibbutz in Palestine. In January 1942 he joined the Communist Party and spent the remainder of World War II as a member of the Free Czech Forces attached to the British Army. The family he had left in Vienna all perished in the Holocaust.〔 Once Prague (to which he had returned in 1945) had been taken over by those Communists on whom reading Arthur Koestler's ''Darkness at Noon'' had soured him, he used money from his family estate to bribe officials into letting him flee to England. He thereafter detested the Soviet Union while continuing to revere Marx the man (whom as late as July 1983 he defended in a ''Quadrant'' article).
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